The Lightsaber, the mythical weapon of the Jedi and Sith, is more than just a combat tool.
Each Force user, whether on the light or dark side, adopts a specific combat form that reflects their philosophy and approach to combat. These forms, of which there are seven (we won't talk about the so-called "forbidden" forms here), are as varied as they are powerful, and each requires technical mastery and a deep understanding of the Force.
Form I - Shii-Cho: the original form
Shii-Cho is the first combat form developed by the Jedi. It is an initiation form, taught to all Padawans to teach them the basics of Lightsaber handling. Its approach is simple: disarm and neutralize the enemy without necessarily killing them. This style is particularly useful for facing multiple enemies at once, making it a collective combat technique.
- Characteristics: Easy to learn, it is a rudimentary and raw form that does not require very sophisticated technique. Ideal for beginners and young Jedi.
- Emblematic characters: Kit Fisto is undoubtedly the most famous Jedi for his use of Shii-Cho. His mastery of this form allows him to remain fluid and adaptable in combat, especially in group situations.
Did you know?
Shii-Cho is also called the "Way of the Sarlacc", in reference to the mythical creature of Tatooine that catches its prey with its multiple tentacles. This analogy illustrates the unstructured but effective aspect of this combat form.
Form II - Makashi: the grace of the duel
Makashi, or "Way of the Ysalamiri", is a form specialized in Lightsaber duels. Where Shii-Cho focuses on brute force and simplicity, Makashi favors finesse, precision and Lightsaber mastery. It is an elegant, almost aristocratic style, perfect for one-on-one combat. It is particularly useful against other Lightsaber users, but less effective against blaster attacks.
- Characteristics: Precision, control, and economy of movement. This form requires excellent timing and perfect coordination.
- Emblematic characters: Count Dooku is the undisputed master of Makashi. With his Lightsaber with a curved hilt, he perfectly embodies this form based on elegance and superiority in duels.
Fun fact:
Makashi is inspired by classical fencing techniques. This is why users of this form often adopt a more upright and rigid posture, similar to that of sword duelists in our world.
Form III - Soresu: defense above all
Soresu, or "Way of the Mynock", is a defensive form that places survival above all else. It is a form developed at a time when the Jedi often had to defend themselves against waves of blaster fire. It makes it possible to block and deflect enemy fire with formidable efficiency, while minimizing openings for enemy counterattacks.
- Characteristics: Master of defense, protection against blaster fire, and energy efficiency. It's an ideal form for those looking to prolong the fight and exhaust their opponent.
- Iconic figures: Obi-Wan Kenobi is arguably the most famous master of Soresu. His duel against Grievous in Revenge of the Sith is a perfect illustration, where he repelled every attack without ever leaving an opening.
Jedi Tip:
Soresu is an excellent form for those who want to stay calm and think during combat. If you're someone who prefers to wait for the right moment to counterattack, this form is for you.
Form IV - Ataru: Agility incarnate
Ataru, or "Way of the Hawk," is the most acrobatic and fastest form. It requires exceptional physical agility and perfect mastery of the Force to amplify its movements. Ataru users rely on speed and surprise to destabilize their opponent, often with spectacular jumps and pirouettes.
- Characteristics: Fast and aerial attacks, intensive use of the Force to maximize speed and agility. However, it is difficult to use in confined spaces.
- Iconic figures: Yoda is the master par excellence of Ataru. Despite his small size and advanced age, he uses this form to leap and twirl around his enemies with disconcerting speed.
Quick tip:
Ataru is extremely exhausting. If you choose this form, you'll need a very strong connection to the Force to compensate for the physical energy required.
Form V - Shien/Djem So: The brute counterattack
Form V, with its two variants Shien and Djem So, is a form based on counterattack. It combines the defense of Soresu with increased aggressiveness. Shien practitioners excel at returning blaster fire, while Djem So practitioners focus on physical riposte after blocking a blow.
- Characteristics: Ideal for fighters who like to retaliate immediately after blocking an attack. This form is also very effective against multiple opponents.
- Iconic figures: Anakin Skywalker, then Darth Vader, is a fervent user of Djem So. His direct and powerful style perfectly reflects the spirit of this form.
Note:
Djem So is often criticized by the more pacifistic Jedi because it favors a more aggressive approach, almost close to Sith ideology. Anakin adopted it for its ability to quickly win duels.
Form VI - Niman: The perfect balance
Niman, or "Way of the Rancor", is a balanced form that combines elements of the first five forms. It's a very versatile form, perfect for those who don't want to specialize in a particular technique. It is often used by Jedi who prefer to use the Force in parallel with their Lightsaber combat.
- Characteristics: Versatility, balanced mix of attack and defense. Ideal for fighters who want to stay flexible while also mastering the Force.
- Iconic figures: One of the greatest users of Niman is Exar Kun, who combined this form with the use of a double-bladed Lightsaber.
Pro tip:
Niman is often recommended for Jedi diplomats who are looking for a non-violent solution. Its balanced approach makes it a practical form for negotiations... if they ever fail.
Form VII - Juyo/Vaapad: The dark side within reach
Form VII, with its variations Juyo and Vaapad, is the most aggressive and dangerous form. It draws on the user's emotions, flirting dangerously with the dark side. Vaapad, perfected by Mace Windu, makes it possible to transform inner darkness into a force for combat, but this requires extreme control.
- Characteristics: Frenetic and unpredictable attacks, using emotions to fuel the power of blows. This form is extremely risky for the Jedi.
- Iconic figures: Mace Windu, with his version of Vaapad, is the only Jedi to perfectly master this form without succumbing to the dark side.
Warning:
Juyo is not recommended for those who lack discipline. Its practitioners risk losing control and being overwhelmed by their emotions.
The seven Lightsaber combat forms aren't just combat techniques; they're also an expression of each Jedi or Sith's philosophy. Whether you favor defense, agility, or pure aggression, there's a form that will suit you perfectly. But remember: mastering the Lightsaber goes hand in hand with mastering the Force... and oneself.
